Theodosia Meade, Countess of Clanwilliam

Theodosia Hawkins-Magill (1743 – 1817)[1], later Countess of Clanwilliam, was a great heiress and landowner in County Down, Ireland.

She was daughter and heir of Robert Hawkins-Magill (d. 10 April 1745), of Gill Hall, Dromore, County Down, by his second wife, Anne Bligh, daughter of John (Bligh), first Earl of Darnley.

She married John Meade (21 April 1744 - 19 October 1800 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin) on 29 August 1765, son and heir of Sir Richard Meade, 3rd Bart., of Ballintober, co. Cork, by Catherine, daughter of Henry Prittie, of Kilboy, co. Tipperary. Sir John Meade, 4th Bart., was created Baron Gillford, of the manor of Gillford, co. Down, and Viscount Clanwiliam, of co. Tipperary, on 17 November 1766, and Earl of Clanwilliam on 20 July 1776; all in the peerage of Ireland. Previously he had been MP for Banagher, 1764-66. Between them (hers being the far greater share) their estates in 1799 were said to be worth £14,000 per annum, which made them approximately the 11th largest landowners in Ireland. [2]

She was born 5 September 1743 and died at Brighton 2 March 1817. When young she was painted by both Reynolds and Gainsborough.

She lived at Gill Hall and at Burrenwood; a cottage ornée put up near Castlewellan on some land half way between her mother's house* (*Mrs Pendarves/Mary Delany of Bernard Ward and the former Lady Anne Hawkins-Magill: 'He wants taste and Lady Anne is so whimsical that I doubt her judgement') at Castle Ward (the mother had married (December 1747) Bernard Ward after the early death of her first husband , Robert Hawkins-Magill (d.1745)), the Greenore Ferry, Rathfriland, and her ancestral seat at Gill Hall.

Burrenwood is comparable with the Swiss cottage at Cahir (Tipperary); Derrymore, Bessbrook, Co. Armagh (National Trust, of Northern Ireland); and the Petit hameau de la Reine at Versailles.

Burrenwood stands between the forest parks of Tollymore and Castlewellan, beside the Mourne mountains and just inland from Dundrum bay at Newcastle.

Contents

Gill Hall, near Dromore

Meanwhile Gill Hall had become one of the most haunted houses in Ireland and was home to the Beresford ghost story.

This took place 14 October 1693 when John Power, 2nd Earl of Tyrone (1665-1693) told his friend, (the sister-in-law of Sir John Magill (d.1700)), Nichola Sophia (1665/6-1712/13), youngest daughter of Hugh, 1st Lord Hamilton of Glenawly, wife to Sir Tristram Beresford, 3rd Bt., (1669-1701) and mother of Sir Marcus Beresford, 4th Bt and 1st Viscount Tyrone, of his own death that day thus showing, as arranged, that there was life on the other side.

Part of the stable block remains but the house was destroyed over thirty years ago.

Descent of Gill Hall:
  • Captain John Magill (McGill), was granted fairs at Loughan in 1669, and who died in 1677, via his only child, Susanna, to her son;
  • Sir John Johnston, Kt (dsps 1701), aka Sir John Magill, 1st and only Bt.
Johnston was High Sheriff 1660, changed his named to Magill, an MP, was given an Irish Baronetcy in 1680. In February 1689 he was colonel of a company of volunteers. His first wife Elizabeth Hawkins was his sister's sister-in-law. His widow, his second wife, sister of Lady Beresford, having remarried, died in 1708 and is buried in Westminster Abbey.
Sir John Magill's only daughter (born 1684): 'by the negligence of a servant was killed when an infant, by a fall from a scaffold at Gill Hall' (another possible ghost source).
Renowned Dublin silversmith Robert Calderwood (c1706-1766), was a nephew. (Magill's sister was Calderwood's mother). Accordingly, Calderwood (Dublin Goldsmiths Company, Warden: 1733-36, & Master: 1736-37) was patronised by his Gill Hall cousins.
Magill left Gill Hall to his elder sister's son (and his first wife's nephew);
  • John Hawkins (1675-5 September 1713), who also accordingly (in 1701, as instructed in his uncle's will) changed his name to Magill or Hawkins Magill. His father was granted a fair/market in Rathfriland in 1682, having been High Sheriff in 1675. His father was also an elder half-brother to Ulster King at Arms, William Hawkins. Two sons and a daughter (John, Hugh and Arabella Susanna (b&d 1698) died young. His surviving son:
  • Robert Hawkins Magill (1704-1745 at Seaforde, 'during a great hunting party'); High Sheriff 1732; MP (1724-1745); Trustee of the Linen Board for Munster 1736-1745; foundation member of the Dublin Society 1731; his first wife (who he married in 1728) was Rachael (d.13/14 April 1739), daughter of Clotworthy (Skeffington), 3rd Viscount Massereene, and granddaughter of Sir Edward Hungerford, KB, (after whom today's Hungerford Bridge is named) she was the widow of Randal (Mac Donnell), 4th Earl of Antrim (1680-1721);
left it to his daughter, by his second wife (Anne Bligh);
  • Theodosia Hawkins Magill, aka Countess of Clanwilliam.

Heraldic Note

crest: a falcon rising proper, belled or, perched on a lure gold.
motto: providence with adventure (also for Hawkins' in Scotland).
(cf. Makgill/M'Gill/Mac Gill (of Kembach/Rankeillour, Fife): gules three martlets argent.
motto: In Domino confido. crest: a martlet argent).
crest: a falcon standing on a hawk's lure both proper argent and vert.
crest: an eagle displayed with two heads sable, armed or.
motto: Toujours prest.
quarterly, 1st and 4th, grand quarters, gules, a chevron ermine between three trefoils slipped argent (Meade); 2nd and 3rd, grand quarters, quarterly 1st and 4th, azure, three peewits argent (Magill); 2nd and 3rd, per chevron and vert, three hinds trippant proper (Hawkins) a crest for difference.
Mantling: gules and argent.

Ancestors

Some of Theodosia's ancestors
Theodosia Hawkins Magill
Robert Hawkins-Magill (1704-1745). MP.		 Paternal Grandfather:
John Hawkins Magill (1675-5 Sept. 1713) MP County Down 1703-13.
John Hawkins, of Rathfriland. High Sheriff 1675. Son of Alderman (William) Hawkins (d.1680) of London then Dublin.

Mary, daughter of Lt. William Johnston, (by his wife Susanna only child of Captain John Mac Gill of Gill Hall (d.1677)), & sister of Sir John Magill, Bt. (d.1700)
Paternal Grandmother:
Rose Colvill. They married 17 August 1697.
Sir Robert Colvill (1625-1697), of Newtown, Co. Down and Mount Colvill (Galgorm), Ballymena, co. Antrim. He bought the Abbey of Kells. MP. Rose Leslie was the third of his four wives.

Rose, daughter of William Leslie, of Coleraine, and of Prospect, Co. Antrim. MP & a Deputy-Governor. He was third son of Bishop Henry Leslie.

Lady Anne Bligh. (aka Viscountess Ward).		 Maternal Grandfather:
John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley (1687-1728)
Thomas Bligh (1654-1710), of Rathmore, Co. Meath.

Elizabeth Naper, of Loughcrew, Co. Meath
Maternal Grandmother:
Lady Theodosia Hyde, suo jure Baroness Clifton of Leighton Bromswold
Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, 3rd Earl of Clarendon (1661-1723)

Catherine O'Brien, suo jure Baroness Clifton of Leighton Bromswold (1673-1706). Of Cobham Hall, Kent. Granddaughter of George, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (k. 1642), and niece of Charles, 6th Duke of Lennox (d.1672).

References

Notes

  1. ^ Malcomson, A.P.W.; Peter Houston (1998-10-22). "The Clanwilliam/Meade Papers (D/3044)". Public record office of Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 2003-05-10. http://web.archive.org/web/20030510023704/http://www.proni.gov.uk/records/private/clanwm.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-04. 
  2. ^ Appendix C, G. E. Cokayne's Complete Peerage, volume IV.

External links